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Wormatia Worms : ウィキペディア英語版
Wormatia Worms

VfR Wormatia 08 Worms is a German association football club that plays in Worms, Rhineland-Palatinate. The club and its historical predecessors were regular participants in regional first division football competition right up until the formation of the national top-flight Bundesliga in 1963. Today the team plays in the fourth tier Regionalliga Südwest.
==History==
''SC Wormatia'' was formed on 23 May 1908 and renamed ''VfL Wormatia Worms'' in 1921 just before merging with ''VfR Wormatia Worms'' in 1922. ''VfR'' was the product of the 1919 merger of ''Union 08'' and ''Viktoria 1912''. Both ''VfL'' and ''VfR'' were playing in the Kreisliga Hessen (I).〔Grüne, Hardy (2001). Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs 7. Vereinslexikon. Kassel: Agon-Sportverlag. ISBN 978-3-89784-147-5.〕
The combined side played in the Bezirksliga Rheinhessen-Saar earning mid-table results. In 1927, ''SC'' joined the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen and enjoyed first- and second-place finishes in that league's Gruppe Hessen. German football was re-organized under the Third Reich into sixteen Gauligen, or regional upper class leagues, in 1933. ''Wormatia'' found themselves playing in the Gauliga Südwest (I) where they continued to play well, capturing the division title three times. The side was merged into ''Reichsbahn TuSV Worms'' in 1938 and then played on under that name. The Gauliga Südwest was broken up into a two divisions in 1941 and the club went to the Gauliga Hessen-Nassau, playing there for only a couple of seasons before the end of World War II and the collapse of league play.
The club re-emerged as ''VfR Wormatia Worms'' after the war and joined the Oberliga Südwest (I) earning finish=es in the upper half of the table in its first decade of play there, but only once advancing into the national championship rounds. That performance slipped somewhat in the years leading up to the formation of the Bundesliga, Germany's first professional league, in 1963. In the late 1960s, ''Wormatia'' became one of the first clubs to display advertising on its jerseys. ''Wormatia'' was seeded into the second division Regionalliga Südwest (2.Bundesliga after 1973) where, except for two seasons in the mid-1970s, the club played until 1981. The club's best results came in 1965, when it finished second and played in the Bundesliga promotion rounds, and in 1979, when it earned a third-place finish in the 2. Bundesliga.
The 1979 season was full of drama for ''Wormatia''. At the mid-way point of the season the side led the 2.Bundesliga Süd as ''Herbst meisterschaft'', or Fall champions. Their second round German Cup match against ''Hertha BSC Berlin'' was called at 1:1 when the lights in Berlin's Olympiastadion failed and ''Worms'' then lost the subsequent re-match 0:2. The league championship remained within the club's grasp almost to the very last, but crucial points were lost in drawing two of the season's final three matches. All of this took place against a background of steadily growing financial problems.
After struggling to avoid relegation through several poor seasons, the team finally slipped to the tier III Amateur Oberliga Südwest in 1982. A return to the 2.Bundesliga after a first-place finish in 1986 was frustrated when the club was denied a license because of its weak financial state. ''Wormatia'' continued to play third division football until another financial crisis in 1994 drove them down to the Verbandsliga Südwest (V). The team returned to the Oberliga Südwest (IV) in 1998 and played there until 2008, when it qualified for the new Regionalliga West (IV) formed after the introduction of the 3. Liga. Finishing on a relegation rank at the end of its first season there, the club was saved from being sent down by the withdrawal of 12th-placed ''FSV Oggersheim'' from the league. ''Worms'' improved the following year and was moved to the Regionalliga Süd (IV)
from 2010 to 2012. At the end of the 2011-12 season the club became part of the new Regionalliga Südwest (IV), where it played for two seasons before finishing on a relegation rank in 2014. The club was spared from dropping back down to the Oberliga by the insolvency of SSV Ulm 1846 however.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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